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ABOUT
BURNING SPEAR
"I don't know how other people see music," reggae legend Burning Spear reflects.
"Some people might see it based upon money, some people might see music based
upon opportunity and access. But I see music as life. I see music as
inspiration."
For more than 35 years, Burning Spear's music-thus, his life-has inspired people
on numerous continents. Since the beginning, his songs have implored listeners
to fight oppression in all its forms, to work at improving their own condition
and to consider the social impact of their actions.
OUR MUSIC builds upon the Jamaican native's legacy of musical activism. With its
inimitable dancing groove, the album percolates and bubbles rhythmically in its
call for unity between races, between nations, between individuals and even
between business associates.
OUR MUSIC is the second album released on his Burning Spear label, following
2003's Grammy-nominated FREEMAN. In the midst of its expected messages about
love, oppression and African history is the title track, a public confirmation
that his brand of positivity is tempered with a strong sense of self. "Our
Music" is Burning Spear's reclamation of his own artistry-a justification for
establishing his record company and a challenge to all artists to commandeer
their own future.
"A lot of artists just have no time to really look within the business section
of the music business," Burning Spear reasons. "There's no one to really sit
them down and give them some of that business understanding before they get into
what they get into. So then people walk all over these artists and do things
where it's not appropriate and it's not right. It's not in the artist's love."
With his art and his business now firmly in his own control, Burning Spear's OUR
MUSIC stands among the most joyful albums of his career. Bolstered by its
throbbing basslines, bright horn parts and slinky female background singers, the
songs embrace persistence ("Try Again"), self-analysis ("Friends"), love ("Fix
Me") and community ("Together") through deceptively simple lyrics that point to
deeper issues. It is, in effect, smart music you can dance to.
"It's like art," he says. "You're gonna paint this thing, and people are gonna
look at this art and say that it looks like a tree, looks like a car, some
people it looks like a flower. People are gonna say different things according
to what they see. It's very different, what it looks like to them."
No matter who looks at Burning Spear's career, they have to be impressed. Of his
more than 25 albums, nine have earned Grammy nominations, with one of them -
1999's CALLING RASTAFRI - receiving the Academy's Best Reggae Album honor. And
he remains one of the few reggae pioneers still working and influencing the
people today.
Born Winston Rodney in St. Ann, Jamaica, he was an early fan of Bob Marley. As
the legend goes, Rodney bumped into Marley while walking through a field, and
the two began talking about music. Marley encouraged him to visit Jamaica's
Studio One, where Rodney and a fellow musician recorded "Door Peep." By the time
of its release, Rodney had branded the duo Burning Spear, taking the nickname of
Jomo Kenyatta, who was jailed by a colonial British government in Africa but
rose to become the first president of Kenya.
"I believe in people who are gonna stand up for what they believe in," Burning
Spear notes, "not only for themselves, but for themselves and their people, and
that was what Jomo was doing."
Even more central to Burning Spears' mission - and it truly is a mission - was
the doctrine of Marcus Garvey, a 20th century figure who pushed for a stronger
black race through self-reliance. The Jamaican-born Garvey supported freedom and
economic strength for all people, but made the African-originated population his
focus and published his views in a New York-based newspaper, Negro World. Garvey
was jailed in the 1920s and eventually exiled to Jamaica, though he never lashed
out at the system that brought him down. His message survived, influencing the
likes of Kenyatta, Martin Luther King Jr., Marley and Burning Spear, which
titled some of its seminal albums MARCUS GARVEY and MARCUS' CHILDREN.
"Those men wasn't preachin' any violence," Burning Spear says. "They were
preachin' about Oneness and the struggles of black people about where they can
live and having their voices heard. I don't see anything wrong with his plan and
his direction. I think he opened a lot of eyes and opened a lot of mouths so
those people could really talk and their voices could be heard. I think the time
is right now to clear his name up and set his record free."
Burning Spear's mission remains rather unchanged today, though the act and the
music have undergone some alterations. The duo grew into a trio, but has long
since morphed into Burning Spear, a solo artist. And while his music has always
been a vehicle for social change, his songs are now increasingly melodic,
developed with catchy hooks that use short phrases and point more subtly to
internal truths for those willing to go through self-exploration.
The music survives in a much different musical era. The reggae genre, once a
distinct idiom unto itself, has been co-opted by artists throughout the years
and melded with other pop forms. Artists such as Eric Clapton, Paul Simon, The
Rolling Stones, The Police, Stevie Wonder and UB40 combined it with pop and rock
during the '70s and '80s, while Shaggy and Sean Paul have blended it with
hip-hop textures in more recent years. Even country man Willie Nelson put
together a hybrid album involving Toots Hibbert, of The Maytals.
Those efforts have called attention to the genre, and specifically to those who
helped bring reggae to the world in the '70s, including Burning Spear, Peter
Tosh, Hibbert and Marley. In his time, Marley gave Burning Spear his personal
seal of approval, and the Spear continues to maintain a devotion to reggae's
roots while continuing his service to Jah.
"I think people have to remember the originals," Burning Spear suggests. "So to
be honest, I don't really feel no way about it when people put reggae in a
different form. Regardless who's gonna do what with the music, I don't think
they interfere with Burning Spear."
OUR MUSIC relies heavily on the roots of the reggae movement.
"What I tried to do with this album, musically and lyrically, is to go back to
the '70s, when we were singin' about the history and the culture and the
lifestyle of these people," Burning Spear observes. "A lot of Burning Spear
songs of that earlier times, people would see as political. To me, it's just a
natural thing. As an artist, I just expressed that."
Burning Spear continues his mission of expressing his heart, of entertaining and
educating the masses. He cleverly accomplishes that by winning over his
listeners' bodies before he impacts their minds. He witnesses that process each
time he takes the stage.
"You see the head start to nod, you start to see one movement from one of these
legs down here and another one, 'til the whole body just gets involved in the
whole thing," he laughs. "You have to think about that when you're creatin' the
music-you're not just creatin' the music for people to sit back and listen, 'Oh,
that's all good and that's bad.' You need people to shake a leg."
As they listen at home and shake legs to OUR MUSIC, listeners will also be swept
up with the headiness of Burning Spear's message. The political statements are
still there, most obviously in the continued references to Marcus Garvey ("One
Marcus" and "Little Garvey").
But OUR MUSIC also contains deeper ideas that penetrate quietly, subtly into the
mind before they reach clarity. The bouncy "Friends" asks rather simplistically,
"Are you my friend, my neighbor or my enemy?/Who are you? Who are you?" On
further reflection, it's obvious that the question is a complex one about
societal roles and provocative self-evaluation. "Together" recalls the image of
African slaves, shackled together at the ankles, while suggesting that
contemporary blacks can still link together figuratively at the elbow in the
continued quest for equality. And "Fix Me" embraces the power and essence of
love, which Burning Spear sees as the ultimate goal of humanity.
"Love," he says, "is a harmony thing, it's a communication. Love is a link."
Burning Spear's link is a pure one in 2006. Unfettered by someone else's record
company, still linked to the roots of reggae and to the ideals of its
forefathers, OUR MUSIC points to a better world for those who are oppressed, and
for those who simply believe a better world is possible.
"Music," Burning Spear maintains, "is a very important thing. We have to
remember that no force is stronger than the music."
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